Cochins o n ye Commons 116 M a p ofthe Province ofil'ew-York, 1776 135 Peter Williams Sr. 1685 46 Proclamation of Governor Hunter, 1711 61 A Law for Regulating Negroes and Slaves in the Night Time, 1731 73 Bill of sale for a black woman, New York, 1740 81 Title page of Daniel Horsmanden's Journal of the Proceedings 92 Plan ofthe City of h'ew York, 1755 104 Black Servant 112 Slave Housing in Old Ll'puY?rk 113 Ye Execution of Go$ ye Xeger of Mr. Illustrations Manatus map of New Amsterdam, 1639 8 Portrait of New Amsterdam, 1643 11 Map of the farms of free blacks, 1640s 14 City of Loango (Luanda), 1670 24 Slave Trading in New Amsterdam 30 Castle of El Mina, 1670 39 Meal Market, 1711 42 A hTpw M a p of New England, ca. To my wije, Margaret Washington, for the years of love and sorrowĬontents Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Free People and Slaves, 1613-1664 6 Chapter 2 The Closing Vise of Slavery, 1664-1714 34 Chapter 3 The Thirty-Year Rebellion, 1714-1741 69 Chapter 4 From Conspiracy to Revolution, 1741-1776 100 Chapter 5 The Black American Revolution, 1776-1783 139 Chapter 6 Gradually Free, 1783-1804 162 Chapter 7 Making a Free People, 1804-1827 1117 Chapter 8 The Black Renaissance amidst White Racism, 1827-1860 227 Epilogue 263 Appendix 271 Notes 281 Bibliography 343 Index 399 (John Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture) Includes bibliographical references and index. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hodges, Graham Russell, 1946Root and branch : African Americans in N e w York and east Jersey, 1613-1863 / by Graham Russell Hodges. & Patricia Sullivan, editorsĭisclaimer: Some images in the original version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook.Ġ1999 The Cniversity of North Carolina Press 811 rights reserved Set in Monotype Scotch by Tseng Information Systems Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.
John Hope F'ranklin Series in African American History and Culture WaldoE. Dying cry of a slave burned a t the stake, Raritan, Somerset County, East Jersey, 1752, quoted in the New-York Gazette and Weekly Post-Boy, December 25,1752 Root & Branch They have taken the root, but left the branches.
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